Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Blog Article

Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the sole Indian and final Governor-Typical of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founding father of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Occasion.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Because 1962, his birthday on September 5 has long been observed as "Instructors' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Widely known for his work on the scattering of light and the invention of the outcome, much better often called "Raman scattering," Raman mostly worked from the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu College.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander of your Get of the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the primary and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was Leading of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Home Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly noted for his performs connected with Girls's training as well as remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Household (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A doctor, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is frequently deemed the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the second Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as National Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved with a marketing campaign to acquire Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi inside the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the first President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served to be a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later on, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is ideal noted for his 5-quantity literary do the job, History of Dharmasastra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" work that extends more than practically 6,500 pages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Key Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the region in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India through 1966–77 and 1980–84. Through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led towards the development of a different region, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Although studying within the College School Dublin, Giri was linked to the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and introduced them to get Lively participation while in the Indian independence wrestle. He was elected as the initial President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Put up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and numerous other cupboard ministries. He turned the initial performing President and was ultimately elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and also the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian work in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is most effective known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Gift Movement". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively often known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Red Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and leader in the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect in the Indian Constitution and in addition served as the primary Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned towards social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna program. He was linked to the Dalit Buddhist movement and accepted Buddhism to be a faith in conjunction with his near to half one million followers on 14 October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief in the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Frequently called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress motion was influenced by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Widely called the "Iron Guy of India", Patel was an independence activist and initially Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–50). Post-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel labored with V. P. Menon in direction of dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the one Indian national to generally be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award presented by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's 1st Minister of Education and worked toward absolutely free primary schooling. He was broadly often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as National Instruction Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's to start with airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes which includes Tata Institute of Fundamental Analysis, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Highly developed Scientific tests, and Countrywide Centre for your Performing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Possessing debuted for a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two moments deputy chairman in the Setting up Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay through the Give up India Movement in 1942. Put up-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's to start with mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's to start with satellite start car or truck SLV III and was the architect on the Built-in Guided Missile Progress Software. He worked for Indian National Committee for Space Exploration, Indian Area Investigation Organisation, Defence Investigation and Growth Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Investigate and Progress and Director General of Defence Investigation and Enhancement Organisation. Later, he served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of music", is the 1st Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution toward Eco-friendly Revolution in India. During the late nineteen seventies, he worked for Worldwide Rice Investigation Institute, Manila, as well as International Maize and Wheat Investigate Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally called "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is best recognized for "Whole Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated through the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has performed investigation on many subjects such as social choice concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion idea, improvement economics, public well being, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the 1st Main Minister of Assam (1946–50). His efforts and Affiliation While using the then Minister of House Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel had been greatly acknowledged when maintaining Assam united with India when parts of it were to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and often viewed as "the world's very best-known exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative perform with Western musicians including Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Broadly credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her vocation within the forties and has sung tunes in about 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for greater than eight a long time and is credited to acquire introduced the instrument towards the centre stage of Indian songs.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical faculty. He's extensively recognized for the Khyal style of singing with a "mastery above rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities together with Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently within the fields of Reliable Condition and Products Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all-around 1600 study papers and forty eight guides.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 international cricket matches inside a vocation spanning around twenty years. He holds a variety of cricket documents such as the only participant to have scored one particular hundred Worldwide hundreds of years, the initial batsman to attain a double century within a Sooner or later Worldwide and the only real player to finish more than 30,000 operates in both ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is actually a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President of your Indian Countrywide Congress for four terms and was the Chairman on the Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over four decades, Vajpayee was elected nine instances to your Lok Sabha, 2 times to the Rajya Sabha and served because the Prime Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs in the course of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He can be an Indian politician who served as the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until 2017. He has been a senior chief during the Indian Countrywide Congress and it has occupied many ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked in the fields of education, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner on the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member from the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, broadly often known as Sudhakantha. In advance of he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's highest civilian award), he gained the Nationwide Movie Award for Ideal Songs Path in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Business office for 2 terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for point out authorities Work opportunities, a pivotal step toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served since the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal role while in the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development from the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani would be the longest serving chief of opposition during the Reduce Residence of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated important financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial state. His tenure noticed the dismantling with the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Coverage, fostering economic progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. For a outstanding political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and applied policies to address the concerns of the agricultural Group.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father with the Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Common of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he performed a pivotal part in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.